In its most basic sense, criminal profiling involves reconstructing a crime scene in order to identify a suspect. Types of information most valuable to criminal profilers include crime location, nature of the offense, timing of the crime, choice of victim, modus operandi the particular method used by a specific criminal which facilitates identification and apprehension of said individual , the condition of the crime scene, prior similar documented crimes, and any communications from the suspect.
Some criminal profilers go into private consulting practice and others serve as college professors or police academy instructors. The role of most criminal profilers begins at the crime scene. The main goal of this position is to provide law enforcement with a psychological or physical description of a suspect, as well as possible motives or methods associated with the crime.
The data provided from profilers can be used to determine if suspects are fitting for a particular crime. Profilers work hard using visualization and knowledge of criminal process to determine how a particular crime occurred from beginning to end. The information gained from analyzing the crime scene allows profilers to build a description of the suspect that could potentially include height and whether or not the suspect was right or left-handed.
Criminal profilers are also often employed to re-open old or unsolved cases — with some even being closed for many years with no potential leads. During these cases, profilers may review old evidence or case files to determine factors that could be used to describe a possible suspect. This may involve analyzing crime scene photos, crime scene reconstruction, or psychological profiling. At the end of a case review, profilers may provide their findings to law enforcement in an effort to narrow down a pool of suspects and find the right perpetrator.
What does it take to be a criminal profiler? Included in these tests are risk assessment, mental state during a criminal offense, competency, and psychopathology. Students learn typical developmental landmarks in relation to age, from the prenatal stage through adulthood. Such stages include: prenatal, infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Examine accepted theories of aggressive criminal behavior and mentalities.
Current classification models are used to analyze various viewpoints from cognitive, psychodynamic, social learning, and behavioral theories. To illustrate these theories, case studies are used to facilitate such applications. Additionally, issues such as sex crimes, delinquency and substance abuse may also be explored. Skip to content. Quickly Browse this Page. Home Criminal Profiler Criminal Profiling.
Featured Programs:. Request Info. Post University Featured Program: A. Related Careers. View Now. Profilers may find work at the local, state, or federal level of law enforcement. The U. According to the BLS, these professionals can expect job growth of eight percent between and Based on growth percent, about 3, new detective and criminal investigator jobs should be created by Despite the important role profilers play in the criminal justice system, there are not a lot of jobs specifically for criminal profilers.
The majority of criminal profilers start as detectives or criminal investigators and choose to obtain additional training.
Many of these professionals who have advanced degrees pursue careers as forensic psychology professors, juvenile offenders, or jury consultants to name just a few.
Criminal justice is a broad field and offers many possibilities. Private detectives and criminal investigators may find more success by pursuing work in certain states. Below are the five states with the highest number of private detectives and criminal investigators employed as well as the number as of a May BLS report.
Criminal profilers have the potential to earn very good salaries throughout their careers. Several factors can affect the wage potential, including the amount of training, years of experience, degree level, employer, and geographical location. Wages can vary by the factors listed above but are also affected by location.
Here are five states where detectives and criminal investigators earned the highest wages. Some careers are specific in what they require as far as education and training. This is not the case with profilers because there are various paths a candidate can take for this career.
Some may complete a criminal justice program with an emphasis on criminal behavior or criminal justice.
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